This appendix describes some of the possible problems which you might run into when you try to use the Aian Imports Software on an OBD II compliant vehicle.
1. OBD II Interface Circuitry Not Installed Possible Cause:
a. OBD II Interface Circuitry is not istalled in the Tester.
Recommendations:
· Verify that the vehicle’s ignition is on.
· Remove power from the tester by unplugging the DLC cable and reconnecting the cable.
· Verify that the OBD II Interface Circuitry is installed in your tester in one of the following configurations:
- an OBD II Interface Cartridge is installed in the top slot of the TECH 1A.
- a Vehicle Interface Module (VIM) is connected “in-line” with the serial data cable for either the TECH 1 or TECH 1A.
- an OBD II compliant daughter board inside the Mastertech
IMPORTANT:
The OBD II Interface Cartridge will not work with a TECH 1. An error message, OBD II INTERFACE CIRCUITRY NOT INSTALLED, will be displayed if you attempt to use the OBD II Interface Cartridge with a TECH 1.
2. TESTER is Unable to Communicate with the Vehicle.
Possible Causes:
a. Vehicle’s ignition is off.
b. Diagnostic cable is not plugged into vehicle’s diagnostic connector.
c. Vehicle is not OBD II-compatible.
Recommendations:
· Verify that the vehicle’s ignition is on.
· Verify that cable is plugged into vehicle’s diagnostic connector.
· Check underhood decal for OBD II certification.
3. TESTER Loses Communication with the Vehicle
Possible Causes:
COMMUNICATIONS
a. Vehicle’s ignition was turned off.
b. Diagnostic cable came loose from vehicle’s diagnostic connector.
c. Vehicle failed to respond to query from tester.
Recommendations:
· Verify that the vehicle’s ignition is on.
· Verify that cable is plugged into vehicle’s diagnostic connector.
· Turn tester and vehicle’s ignition off. Then turn ignition to on, followed by turning on the tester and attempting to reestablish communication.
· Some vehicles fail to respond properly to tester queries for certain tests.
This is particularly true with oxygen sensor tests if all readiness tests have not been completed. If possible, drive the vehicle to complete the readiness tests and then rerun the tests.
4. Parameter Update Rate is Slow
Possible Cause:
· A slow update rate is characteristic of OBD II communications. A typical update rate is approximately 125 to 150 ms per parameter (7 or 8 updates per second for a single parameter). Therefore, a typical list of 20 parameters will only be updated approximately every 3 seconds.
Recommendation:
· If a faster update rate is needed, select fewer parameters using the CUSTOM LIST function. Select only the parameters needed for a test.
For example, you can look at just an oxygen sensor signal and get an update of 7 or 8 times a second.
5. Not All Parameters Displayed
Possible Cause:
· The vehicle is not reporting all of the parameters. The Asian Imports software queries the vehicle’s ECU to determine what parameters are supported by the ECU on OBD II compliant vehicles. The tester then creates a data list based on these parameters. If the vehicle contains a particular sensor, but does not tell the TESTER that it supports that parameter (e.g. a downstream oxygen sensor) the software will not display that parameter.
Recommendation:
· Diagnosis must be performed based on other diagnostic data or procedures.
6. Tester Displays “TEST RESULTS” Message
Possible Cause:
· This mode is not supported by this vehicle.
Recommendation:
· Try a different test mode. This display can occur in the O2S RESULTS mode if the vehicle manufacturer supports O2S testing via a different mode. Some manufacturers use the non-continuous version of the ON-BOARD TESTS mode to report the results of oxygen sensor testing.
7. Wrong display after power is applied
Possible Causes:
· Wrong master cartridge is installed.
· Master cartridge is malfunctioning.
· Tester is malfunctioning.
Recommendations:
· Verify that the cartridge is installed in the bottom slot of the tester and that there isn’t a master cartridge (e.g. “E/K 86-87 SYSTEM”) in the top slot.
· Try another cartridge.
· Perform the Self-test as described in the Operator’s Manual.
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